Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech examples. Reported speech exercises reported speech exercise with present tense direct and indirect practice present tense exercise with solved answers and available for free download pdf. Present tense in the introductory clause tense remains unchanged. He says, i work for my company he said that he worked for my company. Direct indirect of simple past tense direct indirect speech. In direct speech, we use livein indirect speech, we use livedquestionshe said i like ice creamahe said that he liked ice creamexp. Reported speech or indirect speech exercises in english aba. In quoted speech, what a person utters has to appear within quotation marks. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Reported speech exercises introductions simple present. Present simple use reported speech to complete the sentences below. Watch this video and learn how to use the reported to change statements from simple present into simple past.
In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. In the article below we are going to elaborate direct and indirect of simple past tense. Present continuous present perfect continuous present perfect simple present perfect. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Reported speech indirekte rede quoted speech direct speech reported speech indirect speech quoting wordforword what someone has stated or asked is called quoted speech also direct speech. Sep 21, 2017 watch this video and learn how to use the reported to change statements from simple present into simple past. May 29, 2018 if direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhiindirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote. Here are 10 exercises to help you learn and understand reported speech statements in english. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. Backshift of tenses in indirectreported speech in english, simple present, simple past free online exercise. If direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhiindirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. If tense of reporting verb is either present tense or future tense, we do not make change in the tense of reported speech. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets most downloaded 406 results. Direct and indirect speech of simple present tense. Although the reporting verb is in the past tense, a present tense is possible in the reported speech if the original speaker and the reporter are in the same situation. Online and printable reported speech mixed exercise convert sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Reported speech indirect speech he says, we were in london for the first time. Convert the direct yesno questions to indirect speech statements reported speech. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or. Direct indirect speech all our lessons and exercises. Direct speech indirect speechpresent simple past simple she said. Direct and indirect present simple tense practice exercise with answers.
Some and any quoted speech reflexive pronouns relative clauses reported speech second conditional should should have stative verbs subject and object pronouns suffix. In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary show example. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech.
The original speakers present perfect and past tenses are often reported using past perfect tenses. But, in the case of indirect or reported speech, you should change the verb tense. In interrogative sentences conjunction if or whether is used in place of that in the indirect speech and question mark is removed. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. You will learn how to transmit a message what someone said, thought or felt in simple. Direct and indirect speech of simple present tense indirect. Reported speech and present simple a free english exercise to learn english. We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise.
Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. We talked about direct and indirect speech of present tenses. Direct speech indirect speech present simple past simple. Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech.
English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Online english grammar quiz verb tenses reported speech. If direct is simple present in indirect, it becomes simple past. Direct speech reported speech indirect speech he says, we are in london for the first time.
Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech. Read morereported speech exercise with present simple tense. Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon. Reported speech exercise 12 perfect english grammar.
For example, if the sentence is in the present tense, you must change it to the past tense. Microsoft word reported speech statements present simple. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. An easy way to teach the students the main verb changes in reported speech. Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. Do not change the tense if the introductory clause is in simple present e. Direct indirect of simple present tense direct indirect. Note, however, that you might have to change the form of the present. At this point, have the students do exercises 1 and 2 to consolidate what they have learned so far. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech.
A quick explanation of how reported indirect speech works, and then a comic where the students have to convert direct to indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech practice questions hitbullseye. We learned how to convey a message of present tenses to someone. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Scroll down to learn about direct and indirect speech of simple present. Nov 22, 2018 modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Practice exercise 1 identifying quoted and reported speech read the following paragraph and underline all instances of reported speech. Direct indirect of simple present tense direct indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. Reported statements in english are one form of reported speech. Reported speech interactive worksheet reported speech. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.
If direct is simple presentin indirect, it becomes simple past. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Exampledirect speechshe said i live in delhi indirect speechshe said that she lived in delhinote. Exampledirect speechshe said i live in delhiindirect speechshe said that she lived in delhinote. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Explanations along with many examples of how to use present simple tense in english.
With reported speech, the pattern is the following. May 29, 2018 if direct is simple presentin indirect, it becomes simple past. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. Reported speech step by step step 1 grammar part 1 worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers a collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. Direct speech he says that they are in london for the first time. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. Reported speech exercises for intermediate and advanced level l.
Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. She said, i am reading english grammar book she said that i. This reported speech exercise looks at statements using the present simple tense. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Jab reporting verb kaa tense present tense yaa future tense ho to reported speech ke tense mein koi parivartan nahee karate hai.
She said, i play cricket at home she said that she played cricket at home. In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past perfectconvert into indirect speechsimran.